Information Security Issues and Challenges

By: Achit Katiyar1,2

1South Asian University, New Delhi, India.

2International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taiwan. Email: achitktr@gmail.com

Abstract

Safety of information turned out to be one of the most significant organizational ideas to decrease the exposure of threats against malicious inclusion and cyber-attacks. The intent of this article will be to see how critical the problems and threats to information security are, as well as how incredible the role secure solutions and change in technology are. This article presents some trends, threats which are related to the security and how to minimize them at the present days.

Introduction

Information security is defined as the protection of information resources against loss of staff or harm to the physical tools, programs, and data found in information systems [1]. This is due to the fact that use of computer and computer related systems is still rampant, therefore security of information is a major concern as well as requirement [2]. Analysing the fact, the more ‘cyber threats and data breaches’ occur the righter measures should be taken. It is essential to highlight that concept of organizational security must be further developed with highlighting focus on new threats and weaknesses identification as a process needing constant updates. But enough information can be emailed and printed to prove the visibility and traceability information while these media are not accurate in tracing the objects in the supply chain [3]. The implication, concerning this article includes observing the perspective and difficulties that are unusual to information security together with the main and additional concepts concerning security environments [4], [5].

Major Information Security Issues

  • Data Breaches:

Data breach is an incident in which an attacker gains access to people’s personal details and causes the loss of money and spoiled status [6] . Cyberattacks have shown the weaknesses in the security system and the need for a higher level of security measures [7]. Concerning the current structures of IT, the evaluation suggests that, it is difficult to defense all data resources without inherent risks when adopting available options.

  • Insider Threats:

Insider attacks are even more irregular in that they present simple threats given that the incidences are from inside the firm and usually from employees or contractors. These dangers are difficult to identify, and therefore avoid, the likelihood of economic failure due to an employee’s trusted access [8]. Complete security rules, monitoring, and analytics on user activity are required for effective justification [9].

  • Malware and Ransomware:

Malware is a form of threat that initially attacks systems within company, and then holds company’s data for a ransom. The rising sophistication of malware strains needs sophisticated detection and response methods [10]. To prevent these attacks, organizations must employ effective endpoint security and backup solutions.

Emerging Challenges in Information Security

  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security:

The use of managing these connected devices also positions other risks which are security risks in that the IoT devices are many and these creates many access points [11]. IoT ecosystem security entails addressing gaps in device firmware, communication protocols, and network infrastructure [12]. In figure 1 different threats connected with Information security are presented. However, the proliferation of these technologies has raised privacy and security issues, notably unauthorized intrusions and cyber-attacks on IoT data and sensitive information [13].

  • Cloud Security:

Cloud computing provides capacity and adaptability, but it also adds security threats such as data protection, access management, and regulatory compliance [14]. Organizations must implement complete cloud security methods, such as data encryption, identity management, and constant monitoring [5].

  • Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs):

APTs are sophisticated, long-term cyber-attacks designed to extract sensitive information from targeted businesses [15]. These attacks need sophisticated detection and response systems that combine threat knowledge with proactive defensive measures [16]. Collaboration between enterprises and security providers is required to effectively battle APTs [17].

Figure 1: Information security threat landscape

Mitigation Strategies

  • Implementing Strong Access Controls:

Physical security is very paramount than IT security in a way that; any unauthorized person should not be allowed any access to any restricted information, and or systems. Thus, it is conceivable to improve the utilisation of Multi-factor Authentication and Role-based Access Control.

  • Regular Security Audits:

Conducting security inspections with regards to the sources of the threats on a regular basis assist in the evaluation and therefore compliance to the set security compliance. However, there are some critics who state that only when there is a problem, an inspection is made; but it can indicate that there may be weak links and strengths that are a potential for future growth.

  • Employee Training and Awareness:

Security awareness is part of personnel security and involving training in measures of security and risks and threats that may be expected. Recruitment can help organisations develop security mind-set proactively through training courses.

  • Advanced Threat Detection:

Especially complex threats are detected most effectively by using modern technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. These methods allow for live monitoring and responding to other new risks as and when they are discovered.

Conclusion

Information security is in an active state and is not at all times a fixed entity and therefore, one needs to address equivalent threats and challenges [16]. Some of the concerns that already exist can be duly noted and possibly dealt with when organizations put in place the requisite security measures that make it possible for organizations to protect data and in the process ensure that stakeholders are put at ease [2]. Hence, that will mean that more studies and collaboration will be required in order to develop new strategies to face the dynamic security environment.

References

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Cite As

Katiyar A. (2024) Information Security Issues and Challenges, Insights2Techinfo, pp.1

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