Advance Machine Learning and Related Technologies in 2022

By: A. Gaurav and Kwok Tai Chui

Automated learning and improvement is a key feature of machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence. Google, Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Salesforce, Adobe, IBM, and Tesla are just a few of the corporations using machine learning [1].

Big data and Machine Learning

Big data and machine learning are both “hot” today, both are based on massive amounts of data [2]. Big data has been around a lot longer and includes many different aspects, machine learning is a newer development that focuses on using algorithms to make predictions from data. Both are valuable and big data will help machine learning get better and machine learning can be used to help big data analysis. Machine learning is just a small part of big data. Machine learning is a tool that uses algorithms to analyze and process data, and then makes predictions about unknown or unanticipated situations. Big data provides the infrastructure that machine learning needs to work (Figure 1). Collectively, big data and machine learning are what will drive tomorrow’s companies.

Machine learning and big data
Figure 1: Big data

Azure Machine learning

Azure Machine Learning is an online service that provides cloud-based predictive analytics and machine learning. It enables you to build and deploy predictive models without the need for data scientists, helping you save time and money on building them yourself. Azure Machine Learning service makes it easy to deploy, manage and scale machine learning models. It also provides you with a Web-based UI enabling users to interact with their models, and it helps you scale your solution by providing recommendations for custom-made hardware. Azure Machine Learning can be used as a service (SaaS) or on-premises. One of the main advantages of Azure Machine Learning is that you do not need to worry about the underlying infrastructure. The implementation of the solution is very flexible, which makes it easy to create different types of models and deploy them on-premises or in the cloud.

Artificial intelligence and Machine learning

Artificial intelligence is a broad term that refers to the intelligence exhibited by machines. Machine learning, on the other hand, uses algorithms to learn from data. Artificial intelligence is a general term for this ability and machine learning is one of its applications. The difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning is that the former is a general term for the ability of computers to be able to perform tasks normally thought to require intelligence, while machine learning is one of its applications. The term artificial intelligence was coined in 1956 and the term machine learning came around in 1959. Today, the term artificial intelligence has broader meaning and is associated with both machine learning and narrow AI.

AWS Machine learning

AWS Machine Learning is a cloud-based service that makes machine learning easy for developers. It provides a comprehensive set of pre-trained data models that you can use to create algorithms and then deploy them to end-user devices or servers in order to classify images, construct speech recognition systems, translate text into other languages, and more.

AWS Greengrass

AWS Greengrass lets you run AWS Lambda functions and distribute them in devices that aren’t connected to the AWS Machine learning is a relatively new service that was released in 2016. It lets you quickly create, train, and optimize machine-learning models by using one of the pre-trained ML algorithms. These are pre-trained models that have already been through the process of training and optimization, which means that you don’t need to spend your time on these tasks. A machine learning model that is deployed to Lambda. With ML, the model that you’ve trained gets integrated with other AWS services, such as Amazon Transcribe and Amazon Rekognition. Amazon Alexa: Built-in with the Echo Show and other Alexa devices, it uses deep learning to give

Operatizing Machine learning

This means that any business can now easily implement the technology without needing to employ a team of high-priced scientists. The goal of Operatizing Machine Learning is to take the human-in-the-loop from a process that is currently performed by hand and automate it. This way, the entire process can be easily updated if needed, and it would be easier to scale up without having to hire more people.  A good example would be an e-commerce website that needs to classify images of shoes and dresses. The website will need to click images, tag them, train the model, and then use it. In an ideal case, the entire process can be done without having to hire more people or creating any additional infrastructure.

Quantum Machine learning

Quantum machine learning is a promising research area that is already yielding results in the form of quantum neural networks. The basic idea here is that instead of using classical algorithms to solve problems, one can use quantum algorithms. This has led to improvements in search methodologies and forecasting tasks. The field of quantum machine learning has witnessed a lot of activity in recent years. This is primarily due to the rise of Quantum computing [3]. As we shall see, Quantum computing can be used to find the optimal solution to difficult problems that are impossible to solve using classical algorithms.

Cloud based Quantum machine learning

The future of machine learning is in the cloud. Companies are taking cloud-based quantum machine learning seriously, and that’s because it’s what they see as the future. One of the most exciting applications for this type of machine learning is natural language processing. This means that machines will learn to understand human speech and respond accordingly. It is being used to analyze large quantities of data, which is why it’s being called cloud-based quantum machine learning.

Machine learning for medical research

According to Forbes , machine learning is the future of medical research [4]. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used by medical researchers to deal with situations in which there are too many variables to fit into a model or too little data to make sense of. In this case, machine learning can make accurate predictions and automate the process of experimentation. The goal is to find a cure for cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

Machine learning use cases

The most obvious use case for machine learning is to automate repetitive tasks. For example, when Google Translate recognizes a new word, it captures the probability that this word will be translated into a certain language and stores it in its database. This makes future translations much faster. This makes future translations much faster. Machine learning can also be used to build predictive models. For example, a model built by Amazon can predict what customers are likely to buy based on the items they have already bought, and by using this model Amazon can place the right items in front of the right customers at the right price. Machine learning can also be used

Conclusion

Machines can continue to learn and adapt to situations when they have been trained in similar situations in the past. They will be able to complete tasks from data from the past when necessary, but it is still important that humans provide explicit instructions on what they want to be done. They can be used to supplement human intelligence and capabilities, but not replace them.

References

  1. A. Khan, F. Colace (2021) Knowledge Graph: Applications with ML and AI and Open-Source Database Links in 2022, Insights2Techinfo. pp.1
  2. Mamta (2021) Big Data: The Part and Parcel of Today’s Digital World, Insights2Techinfo. pp.1
  3. Megha Quamara (2021), Quantum Computing: A Threat for Information Security or Boon to Classical Computing?, Insights2Techinfo, pp. 1
  4. R. Mehla (2021) Application of Deep Learning in Big Data Analytics for Healthcare Systems, Insights2Techinfo, pp. 1
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